Networks promote cooperation in experiments with humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:19193?9198. 10. Pacheco JM, Traulsen A, Nowak MA (2006) Active linking in evolutionary games. J Theor Biol 243:437?43. 11. Kossinets G, Watts D (2009) Origins of homophily in an evolving social network1. Am J Sociol 115:405?50. 12. Newcomb T (1961) The Acquaintance Process (Holt, Rinehart Winston, New York, NY). 13. Feld S (1981) The focused organization of social ties. Am J Sociol 86:1015?035. 14. Granovetter M (1985) Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. Am J Sociol 91:481?10. 15. Felmlee D, Sprecher S, Bassin E (1990) The dissolution of intimate relationships: A hazard model. Soc Psychol Q 53:13?0. 16. Hauk E (2003) Multiple prisoner’s dilemma games with (out) an outside option: An experimental study. Theory Decis 54:207?29. 17. Hauk E, Nagel R (2001) Choice of partners in multiple two-person prisoner’s dilemma games. J Conflict Resolut 45:770?93. 18. Coricelli G, Fehr D, Fellner G (2004) Partner selection in public goods experiments. J Conflict Resolut 48:356?78. 19. List J (2006) Friend or foe? A natural Tulathromycin manufacturer experiment of the prisoner’s dilemma. Rev Econ Stat 88:463?71. 20. Slonim R, Garbarino E (2008) Increases in trust and altruism from partner selection: Experimental evidence. Exp Econ 11(2):134?53. 21. Page T, Putterman L, Unel B (2005) Voluntary association in public goods experiments: Reciprocity, mimicry and efficiency*. Econ J 115:1032?053. 22. Cinyabuguma M, Page T, Putterman L (2005) Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment. J Public Econ 89:1421?435.23. Suri S, Watts DJ (2011) Cooperation and contagion in web-based, networked public goods experiments. PLoS ONE 6:e16836. 24. Traulsen A, Semmann D, Sommerfeld RD, Krambeck HJ, Milinski M (2010) Human CP 472295 chemical information strategy updating in evolutionary games. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:2962?966. 25. Watts DJ, Strogatz SH (1998) Collective dynamics of `small-world’ networks. Nature 393:440?42. 26. Newman M (2003) The structure and function of complex networks. SIAM Rev 45: 167?56. 27. Gelman A, Hill J (2007) Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models (Cambridge Univ Press, New York), Vol 1. 28. McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook J (2001) Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Annu Rev Sociol 27:415?44. 29. Skyrms B, Pemantle R (2000) A dynamic model of social network formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:9340?346. 30. Immorlica N, Lucier B, Rogers B (2010) Cooperation in anonymous dynamic social networks. Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (Association for Computing Machinery, New York), pp 241?42. 31. Santos FC, Pacheco JM, Lenaerts T (2006) Cooperation prevails when individuals adjust their social ties. PLOS Comput Biol 2:e140. 32. Hanaki N, Peterhansl A, Dodds P, Watts D (2007) Cooperation in evolving social networks. Manage Sci 53:1036?050. 33. Bilancini E, Boncinelli L (2009) The co-evolution of cooperation and defection under local interaction and endogenous network formation. J Econ Behav Organ 70(1-2): 186?95. 34. Eshel I, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1982) Assortment of encounters and evolution of cooperativeness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1331?335. 35. Cavalli-Sforza LL, Feldman MW (1983) Paradox of the evolution of communication and of social interactivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:2017?021. 36. Ostrom E, Walker J, Gardner R (1992) Covenants with and without a sword: Selfgovernance is possible.Networks promote cooperation in experiments with humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:19193?9198. 10. Pacheco JM, Traulsen A, Nowak MA (2006) Active linking in evolutionary games. J Theor Biol 243:437?43. 11. Kossinets G, Watts D (2009) Origins of homophily in an evolving social network1. Am J Sociol 115:405?50. 12. Newcomb T (1961) The Acquaintance Process (Holt, Rinehart Winston, New York, NY). 13. Feld S (1981) The focused organization of social ties. Am J Sociol 86:1015?035. 14. Granovetter M (1985) Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. Am J Sociol 91:481?10. 15. Felmlee D, Sprecher S, Bassin E (1990) The dissolution of intimate relationships: A hazard model. Soc Psychol Q 53:13?0. 16. Hauk E (2003) Multiple prisoner’s dilemma games with (out) an outside option: An experimental study. Theory Decis 54:207?29. 17. Hauk E, Nagel R (2001) Choice of partners in multiple two-person prisoner’s dilemma games. J Conflict Resolut 45:770?93. 18. Coricelli G, Fehr D, Fellner G (2004) Partner selection in public goods experiments. J Conflict Resolut 48:356?78. 19. List J (2006) Friend or foe? A natural experiment of the prisoner’s dilemma. Rev Econ Stat 88:463?71. 20. Slonim R, Garbarino E (2008) Increases in trust and altruism from partner selection: Experimental evidence. Exp Econ 11(2):134?53. 21. Page T, Putterman L, Unel B (2005) Voluntary association in public goods experiments: Reciprocity, mimicry and efficiency*. Econ J 115:1032?053. 22. Cinyabuguma M, Page T, Putterman L (2005) Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment. J Public Econ 89:1421?435.23. Suri S, Watts DJ (2011) Cooperation and contagion in web-based, networked public goods experiments. PLoS ONE 6:e16836. 24. Traulsen A, Semmann D, Sommerfeld RD, Krambeck HJ, Milinski M (2010) Human strategy updating in evolutionary games. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:2962?966. 25. Watts DJ, Strogatz SH (1998) Collective dynamics of `small-world’ networks. Nature 393:440?42. 26. Newman M (2003) The structure and function of complex networks. SIAM Rev 45: 167?56. 27. Gelman A, Hill J (2007) Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models (Cambridge Univ Press, New York), Vol 1. 28. McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook J (2001) Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Annu Rev Sociol 27:415?44. 29. Skyrms B, Pemantle R (2000) A dynamic model of social network formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:9340?346. 30. Immorlica N, Lucier B, Rogers B (2010) Cooperation in anonymous dynamic social networks. Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (Association for Computing Machinery, New York), pp 241?42. 31. Santos FC, Pacheco JM, Lenaerts T (2006) Cooperation prevails when individuals adjust their social ties. PLOS Comput Biol 2:e140. 32. Hanaki N, Peterhansl A, Dodds P, Watts D (2007) Cooperation in evolving social networks. Manage Sci 53:1036?050. 33. Bilancini E, Boncinelli L (2009) The co-evolution of cooperation and defection under local interaction and endogenous network formation. J Econ Behav Organ 70(1-2): 186?95. 34. Eshel I, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1982) Assortment of encounters and evolution of cooperativeness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1331?335. 35. Cavalli-Sforza LL, Feldman MW (1983) Paradox of the evolution of communication and of social interactivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:2017?021. 36. Ostrom E, Walker J, Gardner R (1992) Covenants with and without a sword: Selfgovernance is possible.